Aim for deep response (uMRD) as part of your patients' treatment goals
Achieving deep response early can help improve survival outcomes for patients with CLL1-3
Deep response, or undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD), is defined as <1 tumour cell per 104 white cells. It is a powerful prognostic tool that demonstrates an inverse relationship with patient outcomes.1
How low can you go?
Select a patient to see how choosing a treatment capable of achieving deep response could improve their outcomes1
Early deep responses have been associated with long-term PFS and OS2,3
In a retrospective analysis of 133 patients with CLL (1996–2007), deep response was found to be a predictor of PFS and OS in first-line and R/R settings.2
10-year PFS according to MRD status2
Adapted from Kwok M, et al. 2016
Of the 133 patients analysed: 57 were 1L (n=57) and 76 were R/R with 1–7 previous LoT. Treatments received included: chemo/CIT (n=98), autologous SCT (n=7), and chemo-free regimens (n=28).2 MRD was assessed in the bone marrow within 6 months of treatment completion. Patients had to have achieved at least a partial response to therapy to be included in the analysis.
uMRD = <1 tumour cell per 104 white cells.
CIT = chemoimmunotherapy; LoT = line of therapy; MRD = minimal residual disease; OS = overall survival; R/R = relapsing/remitting; PFS = progression-free survival; partial response; SCT = stem cell transplant; uMRD = undetectable minimal residual disease.
Early deep responses have been associated with improvements in PFS and OS2,3
In a prospective analysis of the CLL-11 trial, patients who achieved uMRD after frontline Clb+O showed improved long-term survival up to 7 years later, regardless of subsequent therapies taken during that time.3
7-year OS results according to level of MRD achieved in the peripheral blood with 1L therapy3
Adapted from Langerak AW et al. 2019.
uMRD
= <1 tumour cell per 104 white cells.
CLL-11 was an open-label, randomised, 3-arm, Phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Clb+O and Clb+R vs Clb alone (stage 1) and Clb+O vs Clb+R (stage 2), in patients with previously untreated CLL and co-morbidites. Only patients included in stage 2 (Clb+O vs Clb+R) were included in this prospective analysis.
Clb+O = chlorambucil + obinutuzumab; Clb+R = chlorambucil + rituximab; MRD = minimal residual disease; OS = overall survival.
References
- Böttcher S, et al. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2013;27(2):267-288.
- Kwok M, et al. Blood 2016;128: 2770–2773.
- Langerak AW, et al. Blood 2019;133(Suppl.): 494–497.
Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk.
Adverse events should also be reported to AbbVie on GBPV@abbvie.com
UK-VNCCLL-200348. Date of preparation: October 2020.