Obinutuzumab dosing and administration
Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) (including severe and life-threatening) can occur in patients treated with obinutuzumab2
- Obinutuzumab, unlike rituximab, directly triggers apoptosis by inducing lysosomal membrane permeabilization. This in turn leads to a large release of cytokines from tumour cell lysis3
Risk factors that increase the risk of IRRs include:2
- High tumour burden and/or high circulating lymphocyte count in CLL (>25 x 109/L)
- Renal impairment (CrCl <50 mL/min)
- Both Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS) >6 and CrCl <70 mL/min
Patients on antihypertensive treatments, or those with pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary conditions may experience hypotension during obinutuzumab administration2
- Corticosteriod premedication is mandatory for CLL patients in the first cycle to reduce the risk of IRRs
- Provide prophylactic hydration and anti-hyperuricemics to patients at risk of TLS
- Administer only as an intravenous infusion through a dedicated line after dilution. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus
- Obinutuzumab should be administered under the close supervision of an experienced physician and in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available
Please refer to the obinutuzumab Summary of Product Characteristics for full details
The following premedications are required before obinutuzumab infusion begins to reduce the risk of IRRs:
*100 mg prednisone/prednisolone or 20 mg dexamethasone or 80 mg methylprednisolone. Hydrocortisone should not be used as it has not been effective in reducing rates of IRR.
†If a corticosteroid-containing chemotherapy regimen is administered on the same day as obinutuzumab, the corticosteroid can be administered as an oral medicinal product if given at least 60 minutes prior to obinutuzumab, in which case additional IV corticosteroid as premedication is not required.
‡e.g. 50 mg diphenhydramine
§e.g. 1,000 mg acetaminophen/paracetamol
Please refer to the obinutuzumab Summary of Product Characteristics for full details
Obinutuzumab is delivered as an intravenous infusion. Each dose of obinutuzumab is 1000 mg, with the exception of the first two infusions in cycle 1, which are administered as 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2. If the first 100 mg is completed without modifications of the infusion rate or interruptions, the second infusion of 900 mg may be administered on the same day (no dose delay necessary, no repetition of premedication), provided that appropriate time, conditions, and medical supervision are available throughout the infusion. If there are any modifications to the infusion rate or interruptions during the first 100 mg infusion, the second bag must be administered the following day. This is in order to minimise the risk of IRRs, which predominantly occur early during the first infusion.
If a planned dose is missed, administer the missed dose as soon as possible; do not wait until the next planned dose. Adjust dosing schedule to maintain the time interval between doses
Please refer to the obinutuzumab Summary of Product Characteristics for full details
The following premedications are recommended before obinutuzumab infusion begins to reduce the risk of IRRs:
Please refer to the obinutuzumab Summary of Product Characteristics for full details
CIRS, Cumulative illness rating scale; CLL, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CrCl, Creatine clearance; IRRs, Infusion-related reactions; IV, Intravenous; TLS, Tumour lysis syndrome.
References
- VENCLYXTO (venetoclax) Summary of Product Characteristics (accessed January 2025).
- GAZYVARO (obinutuzumab) Summary of Product Characteristics (accessed January 2025).
- Bourrier, et al. BMC Cancer 2022.
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Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk.
Adverse events should also be reported to AbbVie on GBPV@abbvie.com
Some patients may not be suitable for VENCLYXTO. You are advised to read the prescribing information and summary of product characteristics to evaluate patient suitability for VENCLYXTO.
UK-VNCCLL-240489. Date of preparation: January 2025.